准备工作

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1. 加载光驱

 将iso镜像文件放入光驱中

# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

　　

2. 安装createrepo软件包

 

# cd /mnt/Packages/  rpm -ivh deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm  rpm -ivh python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.9-17.el6.noarch.rpm

 

3. 从光驱cp软件包安装到系统

mkdir /app/myyumcp -r /mnt/Packages/ /app/myyum/

 

 

配置yum

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4. 生成依赖关系

 

createrepo -g /mnt/repodata/cda5429be6f36ce1348e8f897f4fc96aa00d5727c75e9e5a0b5dc40d22a51116-comps-rhel6-Server.xml /app/myyum/Packages/

　　

5. 编辑 yum 仓库配置文件

 

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ cp rhel-source.repo rhel-source.repo.bak vi rhel-source.repo[myyum]name=Red Hat Yumbaseurl=file:///app/myyum/Packages/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release[rhel-source-beta]name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever Beta - $basearch - Sourcebaseurl=ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/beta/$releasever/en/os/SRPMS/enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta,file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

　　

 

6. 测试配置是否正常

 

yum grouplist Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-managerThis system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.Setting up Group Processmyyum                                                                                                                   | 3.8 kB     00:00 ...myyum/primary_db                                                                                                        | 2.9 MB     00:00 ...myyum/group_gz

至此，yum安装成功。

 

 

7. yum 安装软件

 

使用rpm 安装时，可以看到需要依赖书当然软件包

rpm -ivh openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64.rpmwarning: openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYerror: Failed dependencies: krb5-devel is needed by openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64

 

使用 yum 安装

 

yum install openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64.rpm -y

　　

-y 表示在询问是否需要安装相关依赖包时，自动回应为 yes

 

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-managerThis system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.Setting up Install ProcessExamining openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64.rpm: openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64Marking openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installedResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.0-27.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel for package: openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-10.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-10.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-10.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-10.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-4.el6 will be installed---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-14.el6 will be installed---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.3.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel >= 2.0.32-1 for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.3.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.3.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=============================================================================================================================================== Package                           Arch                 Version                         Repository                                        Size===============================================================================================================================================Installing: openssl-devel                     x86_64               1.0.0-27.el6                    /openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64               2.1 MInstalling for dependencies: keyutils-libs-devel               x86_64               1.4-4.el6                       myyum                                             28 k krb5-devel                        x86_64               1.10.3-10.el6                   myyum                                            493 k libcom_err-devel                  x86_64               1.41.12-14.el6                  myyum                                             31 k libselinux-devel                  x86_64               2.0.94-5.3.el6                  myyum                                            136 k libsepol-devel                    x86_64               2.0.41-4.el6                    myyum                                             64 kTransaction Summary===============================================================================================================================================Install       6 Package(s)Total size: 2.8 MTotal download size: 753 kInstalled size: 4.7 MDownloading Packages:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total                                                                                                          6.4 MB/s | 753 kB     00:00     warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYRetrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-releaseImporting GPG key 0xFD431D51: Userid : Red Hat, Inc. (release key 2) 
      
        Package: redhat-release-server-6Server-6.4.0.4.el6.x86_64 (@anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201301301459.x86_64/6.4) From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-releaseImporting GPG key 0x2FA658E0: Userid : Red Hat, Inc. (auxiliary key) 
       
         Package: redhat-release-server-6Server-6.4.0.4.el6.x86_64 (@anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201301301459.x86_64/6.4) From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-releaseRunning rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning TransactionWarning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.  Installing : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-14.el6.x86_64                                                                                      1/6   Installing : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                        2/6   Installing : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                          3/6   Installing : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.3.el6.x86_64                                                                                      4/6   Installing : krb5-devel-1.10.3-10.el6.x86_64                                                                                             5/6   Installing : openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64                                                                                           6/6   Verifying  : krb5-devel-1.10.3-10.el6.x86_64                                                                                             1/6   Verifying  : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                          2/6   Verifying  : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                        3/6   Verifying  : openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64                                                                                           4/6   Verifying  : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.3.el6.x86_64                                                                                      5/6   Verifying  : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-14.el6.x86_64                                                                                      6/6 Installed:  openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.0-27.el6                                                                                                          Dependency Installed:  keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-4.el6          krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-10.el6           libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-14.el6         libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.3.el6        libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6       Complete!
       
      

　　

从上面的信息可以看到，yum自动安装了五个依赖包，如果使用 rpm 的话，就需要通过报错一个个地安装这五个文件。